The anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin became an international phenomenon after it was published in 1852. It was the best-selling novel of the nineteenth century and played an important role in mobilizing both sides of the Civil War. When the novel was adapted into a play, during its peak in the 1870s, more than five hundred companies toured the country presenting “Tom shows,” many to audiences who had never experienced a theatrical performance. This excerpt from Mightier Than the Sword: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Battle for America explores the impact Uncle Tom’s Cabin had on mass entertainment and race relations.